Factorising Simple Algebraic Expressions

Name: _______________________________
Date: _______________________________

Instructions: Factorise each expression by taking out the highest common factor (HCF).

Example: 6x + 9 = 3(2x + 3)

Part A: Basic Factorising

1. 4x + 8 = ________________________________
2. 6y + 12 = ________________________________
3. 15a + 20 = ________________________________
4. 9m - 18 = ________________________________
5. 14p - 21 = ________________________________
6. 10n + 25 = ________________________________

Part B: Factorising with Variables

7. 3x + 3y = ________________________________
8. 5a - 5b = ________________________________
9. 8m + 12n = ________________________________
10. 6x - 9y = ________________________________
11. 12p + 18q = ________________________________

Part C: Factorising with Powers

12. 4x² + 8x = ________________________________
13. 6y² - 9y = ________________________________
14. 10a² + 15a = ________________________________
15. 12m² - 18m = ________________________________

Part D: Challenge Questions

16. 15x² + 10x + 5 = ________________________________
17. 12a²b + 18ab = ________________________________
18. 20xy - 15x = ________________________________